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1 Rocket Research Institute
RRI, Rocket Research InstituteEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > Rocket Research Institute
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2 Rocket Research Institute
Военный термин: НИИ ракетной техникиУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Rocket Research Institute
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3 rocket research institute
Военный термин: НИИ ракетной техникиУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > rocket research institute
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4 RRI
1) Компьютерная техника: Relatime Registry Interface2) Медицина: relative risk increase (доказательная медицина), recurrent respiratory infection (рецидивирующая инфекция дыхательных путей)3) Американизм: Regional Research Institute, Resource Renewal Institute4) Военный термин: Response to Request for Information, Rocket Research Institute, race relations instructor5) Техника: radar return identification, resident reactor inspector6) Страхование: respective rights and interests7) Ветеринария: Rowett Research Institute8) Сокращение: range-rate indicator9) Транспорт: Reference Roughness Index10) Фирменный знак: Recognition Research Inc., Relocation Resources International, Inc.11) СМИ: Radio Republik Indonesia12) Образование: Reading Room Index13) NYSE. Reliant Resources, Inc. -
5 RRi
1) Компьютерная техника: Relatime Registry Interface2) Медицина: relative risk increase (доказательная медицина), recurrent respiratory infection (рецидивирующая инфекция дыхательных путей)3) Американизм: Regional Research Institute, Resource Renewal Institute4) Военный термин: Response to Request for Information, Rocket Research Institute, race relations instructor5) Техника: radar return identification, resident reactor inspector6) Страхование: respective rights and interests7) Ветеринария: Rowett Research Institute8) Сокращение: range-rate indicator9) Транспорт: Reference Roughness Index10) Фирменный знак: Recognition Research Inc., Relocation Resources International, Inc.11) СМИ: Radio Republik Indonesia12) Образование: Reading Room Index13) NYSE. Reliant Resources, Inc. -
6 were merged into
Общая лексика: на базе … был создан (At the end of 1933 the GDL and GIRD were merged into the Rocket Research Institute (RNII).) -
7 RRI
RRI, race relations instructor————————RRI, Rocket Research InstituteEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > RRI
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8 Oberth, Hermann Julius
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 25 June 1894 Nagyszeben, Transylvania (now Sibiu, Romania)d. 29 December 1989 Nuremberg, Germany[br]Austro-Hungarian lecturer who is usually regarded, with Robert Goddard, as one of the "fathers" of modern astronautics.[br]The son of a physician, Oberth originally studied medicine in Munich, but his education was interrupted by the First World War and service in the Austro-Hungarian Army. Wounded, he passed the time by studying astronautics. He apparently simulated weightlessness and worked out the design for a long-range liquid-propelled rocket, but his ideas were rejected by the War Office; after the war he submitted them as a dissertation for a PhD at Heidelberg University, but this was also rejected. Consequently, in 1923, whilst still an unknown mathematics teacher, he published his ideas at his own expense in the book The Rocket into Interplanetary Space. These included a description of how rockets could achieve a sufficient velocity to escape the gravitational field of the earth. As a result he gained international prestige almost overnight and learned of the work of Robert Goddard and Konstantin Tsiolkovsky. After correspondence with the Goddard and Tsiolkovsky, Oberth published a further work in 1929, The Road to Space Travel, in which he acknowledged the priority of Goddard's and Tsiolkovski's calculations relating to space travel; he went on to anticipate by more than thirty years the development of electric and ionic propulsion and to propose the use of giant mirrors to control the weather. For this he was awarded the annual Hirsch Prize of 10,000 francs. From 1925 to 1938 he taught at a college in Mediasch, Transylvania, where he carried out experiments with petroleum and liquid-air rockets. He then obtained a lecturing post at Vienna Technical University, moving two years later to Dresden University and becoming a German citizen. In 1941 he became assistant to the German rocket engineer Werner von Braun at the rocket development centre at Peenemünde, and in 1943 he began work on solid propellants. After the Second World War he spent a year in Switzerland as a consultant, then in 1950 he moved to Italy to develop solid-propellant anti-aircraft rockets for the Italian Navy. Five years later he moved to the USA to carry out advanced rocket research for the US Army at Huntsville, Alabama, and in 1958 he retired to Feucht, near Nuremberg, Germany, where he wrote his autobiography.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFrench Astronautical Society REP-Hirsch Prize 1929. German Society for Space Research Medal 1950. Diesel German Inventors Medal 1954. American Astronautical Society Award 1955. German Federal Republic Award 1961. Institute of Aviation and Astronautics Medal 1969.Bibliography1923, Die Rakete zu den Planetenraumen; repub. 1934 as The Rocket into Interplanetary Space (autobiography).1929, Wege zur Raumschiffahrt [Road to Space Travel].1959, Stoff und Leben [Material and Life].Further ReadingR.Spangenburg and D.Moser, 1990, Space People from A to Z, New York: Facts on File. H.Wulforst, 1991, The Rocketmakers: The Dreamers who made Spaceflight a Reality, New York: Crown Publishers.KF / IMcN -
9 AIR
1) Компьютерная техника: Area Information Retrieval2) Морской термин: количество груза в воздухе3) Спорт: Across Indiana Run, All India Rank4) Военный термин: Air Interceptor Rocket, American Institute for Research, Army Intelligence Reserve, Replenishment Oiler, acoustic intercept receiver, action item report, after initial release, air incident report, air inflatable retarder, airborne interceptor rocket, aircraft incident report, aircraft inspections and repair, aircraft recovery, aviation item report5) Техника: adaptive intercommunications requirement, aircraft identification radar, antenna input resistance6) Автомобильный термин: secondary air injection system7) Сокращение: Acoustic Intercept Receiver (USA), Additive Increase Rate, Air Intercept Radar, American Institute of Research, Annual Infrastructure Report, Artilleriyskaya Instrumental'naya Razvedka (Artillery instrument reconnaissance (Russia)), As I Recall, As I Remember, Architecture Implementation Review8) Электроника: Antenna Integrated Radio9) Вычислительная техника: Automatic Image Refinement (Canon)11) Транспорт: Accident Incident Report, Air Injection Reaction12) Воздухоплавание: Airborne Intercept Radar13) СМИ: All-India Radio14) Деловая лексика: Adopt, Innovate, And Respond15) Образование: Acknowledge Inform Retain16) Расширение файла: Automatic image registration17) NYSE. A A R Corporation -
10 air
1) Компьютерная техника: Area Information Retrieval2) Морской термин: количество груза в воздухе3) Спорт: Across Indiana Run, All India Rank4) Военный термин: Air Interceptor Rocket, American Institute for Research, Army Intelligence Reserve, Replenishment Oiler, acoustic intercept receiver, action item report, after initial release, air incident report, air inflatable retarder, airborne interceptor rocket, aircraft incident report, aircraft inspections and repair, aircraft recovery, aviation item report5) Техника: adaptive intercommunications requirement, aircraft identification radar, antenna input resistance6) Автомобильный термин: secondary air injection system7) Сокращение: Acoustic Intercept Receiver (USA), Additive Increase Rate, Air Intercept Radar, American Institute of Research, Annual Infrastructure Report, Artilleriyskaya Instrumental'naya Razvedka (Artillery instrument reconnaissance (Russia)), As I Recall, As I Remember, Architecture Implementation Review8) Электроника: Antenna Integrated Radio9) Вычислительная техника: Automatic Image Refinement (Canon)11) Транспорт: Accident Incident Report, Air Injection Reaction12) Воздухоплавание: Airborne Intercept Radar13) СМИ: All-India Radio14) Деловая лексика: Adopt, Innovate, And Respond15) Образование: Acknowledge Inform Retain16) Расширение файла: Automatic image registration17) NYSE. A A R Corporation -
11 IRR
1) Общая лексика: Внутренняя норма доходности, Institute for Risk Research2) Медицина: infusion-related reaction (инфузионная реакция)3) Военный термин: Integrated Radio Room, Intelligence Readiness Report, Intelligence Requirement Request, immediate ready reserve, improved rearming rates, individual ready reserve, individual ready reservist, individual retirement record, infrared radiometer, infrared rays, infrared receiver, infrared reflectance, infrared reflective, interim release request4) Техника: Institute for Reactor Research, Israeli Research Reactor5) Экономика: внутренняя норма окупаемости инвестиций (internal rate of return)6) Бухгалтерия: внутренняя норма рентабельности (internal rate of return)7) Сокращение: Individual Ready Reserve (USA), Infra-Red Radiation, Integral Rocket / Ramjet, Integrated Radio Room (USA)8) Вычислительная техника: Interrupt Request Register (IC)9) Нефть: internal revenue rate, investment rate of return10) Банковское дело: внутренняя ставка дохода (internal rate of return), иранский риал (Iranian rial)11) Деловая лексика: Information Request Response12) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: initial recoverable reserves, ВНР (internal rate of return), внутренняя норма прибыли (Internal Rate of Ruturn), возврат на вложенный капитал (Internal Rate of Ruturn), норма возврата инвестиций (Internal Rate of Ruturn)13) Инвестиции: Iranian rial, internal rate of return14) НАСА: Infra Red Resistant -
12 irr
1) Общая лексика: Внутренняя норма доходности, Institute for Risk Research2) Медицина: infusion-related reaction (инфузионная реакция)3) Военный термин: Integrated Radio Room, Intelligence Readiness Report, Intelligence Requirement Request, immediate ready reserve, improved rearming rates, individual ready reserve, individual ready reservist, individual retirement record, infrared radiometer, infrared rays, infrared receiver, infrared reflectance, infrared reflective, interim release request4) Техника: Institute for Reactor Research, Israeli Research Reactor5) Экономика: внутренняя норма окупаемости инвестиций (internal rate of return)6) Бухгалтерия: внутренняя норма рентабельности (internal rate of return)7) Сокращение: Individual Ready Reserve (USA), Infra-Red Radiation, Integral Rocket / Ramjet, Integrated Radio Room (USA)8) Вычислительная техника: Interrupt Request Register (IC)9) Нефть: internal revenue rate, investment rate of return10) Банковское дело: внутренняя ставка дохода (internal rate of return), иранский риал (Iranian rial)11) Деловая лексика: Information Request Response12) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: initial recoverable reserves, ВНР (internal rate of return), внутренняя норма прибыли (Internal Rate of Ruturn), возврат на вложенный капитал (Internal Rate of Ruturn), норма возврата инвестиций (Internal Rate of Ruturn)13) Инвестиции: Iranian rial, internal rate of return14) НАСА: Infra Red Resistant -
13 IRR
1. infrared radiometer - инфракрасный радиометр;2. Institute for Reactor Research - Институт исследования реакторов;3. integral rocket/ramjet - комбинированный ракетно-прямоточный двигатель; КРПД;4. integrated radio room - унифицированная радиорубка;5. internal rate of return - внутренняя норма рентабельности; ВНР; коэффициент окупаемости капиталовложений внутри компании;6. investment rate of return - норма возврата инвестиций;7. irregular - неправильный; нерегулярный8. Israeli Research Reactor - Израильский исследовательский реактор -
14 Clarke, Arthur Charles
[br]b. 16 December 1917 Minehead, Somerset, England[br]English writer of science fiction who correctly predicted the use of geo-stationary earth satellites for worldwide communications.[br]Whilst still at Huish's Grammar School, Taunton, Clarke became interested in both space science and science fiction. Unable to afford a scientific education at the time (he later obtained a BSc at King's College, London), he pursued both interests in his spare time while working in the Government Exchequer and Audit Department between 1936 and 1941. He was a founder member of the British Interplanetary Society, subsequently serving as its Chairman in 1946–7 and 1950–3. From 1941 to 1945 he served in the Royal Air Force, becoming a technical officer in the first GCA (Ground Controlled Approach) radar unit. There he began to produce the first of many science-fiction stories. In 1949–50 he was an assistant editor of Science Abstracts at the Institution of Electrical Engineers.As a result of his two interests, he realized during the Second World War that an artificial earth satellite in an equatorial orbital with a radius of 35,000 km (22,000 miles) would appear to be stationary, and that three such geo-stationary, or synchronous, satellites could be used for worldwide broadcast or communications. He described these ideas in a paper published in Wireless World in 1945. Initially there was little response, but within a few years the idea was taken up by the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration and in 1965 the first synchronous satellite, Early Bird, was launched into orbit.In the 1950s he moved to Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) to pursue an interest in underwater exploration, but he continued to write science fiction, being known in particular for his contribution to the making of the classic Stanley Kubrick science-fiction film 2001: A Space Odyssey, based on his book of the same title.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsClarke received many honours for both his scientific and science-fiction writings. For his satellite communication ideas his awards include the Franklin Institute Gold Medal 1963 and Honorary Fellowship of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics 1976. For his science-fiction writing he received the UNESCO Kalinga Prize (1961) and many others. In 1979 he became Chancellor of Moratuwa University in Sri Lanka and in 1980 Vikran Scrabhai Professor at the Physical Research Laboratory of the University of Ahmedabad.Bibliography1945. "Extra-terrestrial relays: can rocket stations give world wide coverage?", Wireless World L1: 305 (puts forward his ideas for geo-stationary communication satellites).1946. "Astronomical radar: some future possibilities", Wireless World 52:321.1948, "Electronics and space flight", Journal of the British Interplanetary Society 7:49. Other publications, mainly science-fiction novels, include: 1955, Earthlight, 1956, TheCoast of Coral; 1958, Voice Across the Sea; 1961, Fall of Moondust; 1965, Voicesfrom the Sky, 1977, The View from Serendip; 1979, Fountain of Paradise; 1984, Ascent to Orbit: A Scientific Autobiography, and 1984, 2010: Odyssey Two (a sequel to 2001: A Space Odyssey that was also made into a film).Further Reading1986, Encyclopaedia Britannica.1991, Who's Who, London: A. \& C.Black.See also: Pierce, John RobinsonKF
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